How to Maintain US Citizenship While Living Abroad
Living abroad can be an exciting and enriching experience, offering new opportunities and perspectives. However, for those who hold US citizenship, maintaining their citizenship status while living abroad can be a complex process. This article provides essential tips and guidelines on how to maintain US citizenship while living abroad.
1. Understand the Requirements
The first step in maintaining US citizenship while living abroad is to understand the requirements set by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Generally, to maintain US citizenship, you must meet the following criteria:
– Reside in the United States for at least 31 days during the first year of your absence.
– Reside in the United States for at least 183 days during any three-year period while living abroad.
– Maintain a permanent residence in the United States.
2. Keep in Touch with the US Government
To maintain your US citizenship, it is crucial to keep in touch with the US government. Update your address with the USCIS and the Department of State to ensure you receive important information regarding your citizenship status. Additionally, you may want to register with the nearest US embassy or consulate to stay informed about local events and assistance.
3. File US Taxes
As a US citizen living abroad, you are still required to file US taxes. The IRS provides specific instructions for expatriates, including forms and exemptions. It is important to understand your tax obligations and consult with a tax professional if needed.
4. Maintain Health Insurance
Health insurance is essential for individuals living abroad. While you may obtain health insurance in your host country, it is important to ensure that your policy meets the requirements of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to maintain your US citizenship. You may be exempt from the ACA requirements if you have valid international health insurance or meet certain criteria.
5. Travel with a Valid Passport
Always carry a valid US passport while living abroad. This document is crucial for proving your citizenship and may be required for various purposes, such as entering or re-entering the United States, applying for visas, or obtaining consular services.
6. Update Your Citizenship Status
If you plan to live abroad for an extended period, consider updating your citizenship status with the USCIS. This may involve submitting Form N-470, Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes, to maintain your eligibility for naturalization if you choose to return to the United States.
7. Seek Legal Advice
Navigating the complexities of maintaining US citizenship while living abroad can be challenging. If you have any questions or concerns, it is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney or a tax professional who specializes in expatriate matters.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you maintain your US citizenship while enjoying the benefits of living abroad. Remember that maintaining your citizenship status is essential for various reasons, including the ability to return to the United States, access to certain benefits, and the opportunity to naturalize if you choose to do so in the future.
