How to Set Up a Day of the Dead Alter: A Guide to Celebrating the Mexican Tradition
The Day of the Dead, or “Día de los Muertos,” is a vibrant and colorful Mexican tradition that honors the lives of deceased loved ones. Celebrated annually on November 1st and 2nd, this festival is a blend of Aztec and Catholic beliefs, where families gather to remember and celebrate the lives of their departed. One of the most significant aspects of this celebration is the setting up of an altar, known as an “ofrenda,” in honor of the deceased. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to set up a Day of the Dead alter.
Step 1: Choose the Right Location
The first step in setting up a Day of the Dead alter is to select an appropriate location. This should be a space that is easily accessible and where family members can gather to honor their loved ones. Common locations include dining tables, kitchen counters, or any flat surface that is large enough to accommodate the various elements of the altar.
Step 2: Prepare the Altar Surface
Cover the chosen surface with a white tablecloth or a piece of white fabric to symbolize purity and respect. This will serve as the foundation for your Day of the Dead alter.
Step 3: Arrange the Altar Structure
The structure of a Day of the Dead alter typically consists of four pillars, which represent the four cardinal directions. You can use four small candles or incense sticks to create these pillars. Arrange them evenly around the perimeter of the altar surface.
Step 4: Place the Main Image
At the center of the altar, place a photograph of the deceased. This image should be prominent and easily visible to all who visit the altar. Surround the photograph with other personal mementos, such as letters, poems, or artwork that the deceased enjoyed.
Step 5: Offer Traditional Decorations
Decorate the altar with traditional Day of the Dead elements, such as marigold flowers, sugar skulls, and papel picado (colorful paper cutouts). Marigolds are believed to attract the spirits of the deceased, while sugar skulls represent their souls. Papel picado can be hung above the altar or used as a backdrop.
Step 6: Add Food and Drink
Food and drink are essential offerings on a Day of the Dead alter. Include favorite dishes and beverages of the deceased, such as their favorite candies, chocolates, and alcoholic drinks. Offerings should also include traditional foods like pan de muerto (bread of the dead), which is a sweet bread shaped like bones.
Step 7: Light Candles and Incense
Candles and incense are used to create a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Light candles at the four corners of the altar to represent the cardinal directions, and burn incense to help guide the spirits to the altar.
Step 8: Personalize the Altar
Make the altar your own by adding personal touches that reflect the life and interests of the deceased. This could include their favorite books, music, or even a collection of their belongings.
Step 9: Keep the Altar Fresh
Maintain the altar by replacing any wilted flowers, refilling food and drink offerings, and keeping the space clean and tidy. This shows respect for the deceased and ensures that their memory is honored throughout the celebration.
By following these steps, you can create a meaningful and beautiful Day of the Dead alter that will serve as a fitting tribute to your loved ones. Happy celebrating!
