What is the best version of Journey to the West? This question has sparked debates among readers and scholars for decades. Journey to the West, also known as “Xiyouji” in Chinese, is a classic Chinese novel written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming Dynasty. The story revolves around the adventures of the monk Tang Sanzang and his four disciples as they embark on a perilous journey to retrieve sacred scriptures from India. With numerous adaptations and translations available, determining the best version of this timeless tale can be quite challenging.
The original Chinese text, written in the 16th century, is considered the most authentic version of Journey to the West. However, the language and cultural nuances may be difficult for modern readers to grasp. As a result, numerous translations have been made to cater to a broader audience. Some of the most notable translations include those by Arthur Waley, James Legge, and Jonathan D. Clements.
Among these translations, Arthur Waley’s version is often praised for its poetic beauty and literary style. Waley, an English sinologist, managed to capture the essence of the original text while making it accessible to English-speaking readers. His translation is known for its fluidity and elegance, which has earned it a place among the best versions of Journey to the West.
On the other hand, James Legge’s translation is considered to be more literal and accurate to the original text. Legge, a Scottish sinologist, aimed to provide a faithful rendering of the story, which makes his version a valuable resource for scholars and those interested in the historical context of the novel. However, some readers may find Legge’s translation to be less engaging due to its more formal and stilted language.
Another popular adaptation is the animated series “Journey to the West,” produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio in the 1970s. This version has captivated audiences around the world with its vibrant animation, catchy music, and engaging storytelling. The animated series remains faithful to the original novel, making it an excellent introduction to the story for younger readers and viewers.
In recent years, the adaptation of Journey to the West has expanded to include various forms of media, such as comic books, video games, and even a live-action film. One of the most notable live-action adaptations is the 2013 film “The Monkey King,” directed by Yimou Zhang. This film offers a visually stunning and action-packed retelling of the classic tale, appealing to both fans of the original novel and newcomers to the story.
Ultimately, the best version of Journey to the West is subjective and depends on the reader’s or viewer’s preferences. For those who appreciate the poetic beauty of the original text, Arthur Waley’s translation may be the ideal choice. For those interested in a more literal and accurate rendering, James Legge’s translation is a valuable resource. For those seeking an engaging and visually appealing adaptation, the animated series or live-action films may be the way to go. Whichever version one chooses, the enduring appeal of Journey to the West lies in its timeless story and universal themes.
