What does “sm” mean in knitting patterns? This abbreviation can be quite confusing for beginners, as it is not a common term in everyday language. In the context of knitting, “sm” stands for “smaller.” It is used to indicate a decrease in the number of stitches, which is a crucial technique for shaping the garment. Understanding the meaning of “sm” is essential for following knitting patterns accurately and achieving the desired outcome.
Knitting patterns often use a variety of abbreviations to simplify instructions and make them easier to read. The term “sm” is one of these abbreviations, and it is used to specify the type of decrease required. For example, if a pattern reads “k2tog sm,” it means to knit two stitches together and then decrease the total number of stitches by one. This type of decrease is commonly used for shaping armholes, necklines, and other areas where a tighter fit is desired.
To better understand the use of “sm” in knitting patterns, let’s look at a simple example. Suppose you are following a pattern that reads: “Row 1: k3, sm repeat from to end of row.” This instruction means that you should start each row by knitting three stitches, then perform a “sm” decrease, and continue this pattern until you reach the end of the row. By following this instruction, you will gradually decrease the number of stitches in the row, creating a narrowing effect.
It is important to note that the “sm” abbreviation can sometimes be followed by additional information to specify the type of decrease. For instance, “sm k2tog” indicates a knit two together decrease, while “sm p2tog” indicates a purl two together decrease. Both of these techniques result in a similar reduction in the number of stitches but are performed in different ways.
To ensure that you are following the knitting pattern correctly, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the different types of decreases and their corresponding abbreviations. This will help you understand when and how to incorporate them into your knitting project. Additionally, it is always a good idea to refer to a knitting glossary or seek guidance from an experienced knitter if you are unsure about the meaning of any abbreviation.
In conclusion, “sm” in knitting patterns refers to “smaller” and is used to indicate a decrease in the number of stitches. Understanding this abbreviation and the various types of decreases it represents is essential for following knitting patterns and achieving the desired shape and fit of your garment. With practice and patience, you will become more comfortable with the use of “sm” and other knitting abbreviations, leading to successful and enjoyable knitting projects.
