How to Make a Pattern from Measurements
Creating a pattern from measurements is a fundamental skill in the world of fashion design and pattern making. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced designer, understanding how to transform measurements into a pattern is crucial for creating custom garments that fit perfectly. In this article, we will guide you through the process of making a pattern from measurements, providing you with step-by-step instructions and essential tips to ensure a successful outcome.
Step 1: Gather Your Measurements
Before you start making a pattern, it is essential to gather accurate measurements. Use a soft measuring tape and take the following measurements:
– Chest circumference: Measure around the fullest part of your chest, just under the arms.
– Waist circumference: Measure around the narrowest part of your waist.
– Hip circumference: Measure around the fullest part of your hips.
– Shoulder width: Measure from one shoulder tip to the other.
– Sleeve length: Measure from the center of your shoulder to the desired length of your sleeve.
– Upper arm circumference: Measure around the fullest part of your upper arm.
– Neck circumference: Measure around the base of your neck.
Make sure to take these measurements twice to ensure accuracy. It is also a good idea to write down the measurements on a piece of paper for future reference.
Step 2: Choose a Basic Block
A basic block is a standard pattern shape that serves as the foundation for creating various garments. There are different types of basic blocks, such as the bodice block, skirt block, and trousers block. Choose the appropriate basic block for the garment you want to create.
Step 3: Adjust the Basic Block
Now that you have your basic block, it is time to adjust it to fit your measurements. Follow these steps:
– Draw a line down the center front of the basic block.
– Divide the center front line into four equal parts, and mark the corresponding points on the side seam.
– Measure your chest circumference and divide it by four to find the new width of the front piece.
– Adjust the width of the front piece by adding or subtracting from the marked points on the side seam.
– Repeat the same process for the back piece.
– Measure your waist circumference and adjust the waistline accordingly.
– Adjust the armhole, sleeve, and neckline to fit your body shape.
Step 4: Add seam allowances and notches
After adjusting the basic block, add seam allowances and notches to the pattern pieces. Seam allowances are the extra fabric needed for seams, while notches are small cuts made in the pattern pieces to ensure proper alignment during construction.
Step 5: Create the Pattern
Now that your basic block is adjusted and the necessary alterations have been made, it is time to create the pattern. Trace the adjusted basic block onto a large piece of pattern paper, ensuring that the pattern pieces are properly aligned. Add seam allowances and notches to the traced pieces.
Step 6: Test the Pattern
Before cutting and sewing your garment, it is essential to test the pattern. Cut out the pattern pieces from a muslin or light fabric, and sew them together. Try on the garment to ensure that it fits well and make any necessary adjustments to the pattern.
Conclusion
Making a pattern from measurements is a skill that takes practice, but with patience and persistence, you can create custom garments that fit perfectly. By following these steps and tips, you will be well on your way to becoming a proficient pattern maker. Happy sewing!
