How to Make a Tree Fall Where You Want: A Comprehensive Guide
Trees are an integral part of our environment, providing shade, beauty, and oxygen. However, sometimes a tree needs to be removed for various reasons, such as disease, safety concerns, or property development. Making a tree fall where you want is crucial to ensure the safety of your property and the people around it. In this article, we will discuss the steps and techniques to make a tree fall in the desired direction.
1. Assess the Tree’s Structure
Before attempting to make a tree fall, it is essential to assess its structure. Look for signs of decay, weak branches, or any other structural issues that might affect the tree’s stability. Consult with a professional arborist if you are unsure about the tree’s condition.
2. Determine the Target Felling Direction
Identify the direction in which you want the tree to fall. This will depend on the surrounding landscape, the location of utility lines, and any other safety considerations. Mark the target felling direction with a bright, visible marker or tape.
3. Cut the Tree’s Felling Notch
The felling notch is a V-shaped cut made on the side of the tree opposite the direction you want it to fall. This cut helps guide the tree’s fall by creating a wedge. To make the felling notch:
a. Cut a 45-degree angle from the bottom of the tree to the top, creating a notch on the side opposite the target felling direction.
b. Cut a second 45-degree angle from the top of the tree to the bottom, meeting the first cut at the bottom of the tree.
c. Make sure the felling notch is at least one-third of the tree’s diameter and that the angles are consistent.
4. Cut the Felling Back Cut
The felling back cut is made behind the felling notch and is the critical cut that will make the tree fall. To make the felling back cut:
a. Start the cut from the bottom of the tree, just above the felling notch.
b. Make a diagonal cut from the bottom to the top of the tree, stopping just before reaching the top of the felling notch.
c. Ensure the cut is straight and follows the natural curve of the tree.
5. Remove the Felling Block
A felling block is a piece of wood or metal placed under the tree to prevent it from rolling after it falls. Place the felling block under the tree, opposite the target felling direction, and secure it in place.
6. Cut the Felling Cut
The felling cut is the final cut that will make the tree fall. To make the felling cut:
a. Start the cut from the bottom of the tree, just above the felling notch.
b. Make a diagonal cut from the bottom to the top of the tree, stopping just before reaching the top of the felling notch.
c. Ensure the cut is straight and follows the natural curve of the tree.
7. Monitor the Tree’s Fall
As the tree starts to fall, keep a safe distance and monitor its movement. If the tree is not falling in the desired direction, do not attempt to move it. Contact a professional arborist for assistance.
By following these steps and techniques, you can make a tree fall where you want while ensuring the safety of your property and the people around it. Always prioritize safety and consult with a professional arborist if you are unsure about the process.
