Does Creon Want to Be King?
In the timeless tragedy “Antigone” by Sophocles, the character of Creon, the King of Thebes, raises a profound question: does he truly desire to be king? Creon’s reign is marked by his zealous pursuit of absolute power and his unwavering determination to enforce his decrees, even at the cost of human life. This article delves into the complexities of Creon’s character and explores whether his actions suggest a genuine desire for the throne or merely a manifestation of his autocratic nature.
Creon’s initial display of authority is evident in his decree that Polyneices, his brother, shall not be buried according to the laws of the land. This decision stems from his belief that Polyneices’ actions were rebellious and worthy of punishment. Creon’s unwavering stance on this matter indicates his desire to maintain control over his kingdom and assert his authority as king. However, it is crucial to note that Creon’s actions are not solely driven by a desire for power but also by his belief in the divine right of kings.
As the story progresses, Creon’s determination to enforce his decree leads to a series of tragic events. His daughter Antigone defies his order and buries Polyneices, resulting in her own death. Creon’s grief and sorrow over her death reveal a softer side of his character, suggesting that he may not be entirely devoid of compassion. However, his inability to forgive Antigone and his subsequent decision to execute her brother Haemon, who had committed suicide, further demonstrate his autocratic nature.
One could argue that Creon’s desire to be king is rooted in his belief in the divine right of kings. In ancient Greece, the concept of divine right suggested that kings were chosen by the gods to rule and that their authority was absolute. Creon’s unwavering belief in this principle leads him to enforce his decrees without hesitation, even when they result in the loss of innocent lives. This suggests that his desire for the throne is not merely a political ambition but a deeply ingrained belief in his divine right to rule.
Moreover, Creon’s character is further complicated by his relationship with his wife, Eurydice. Eurydice’s loyalty and support for her husband’s decisions initially appear to reinforce his autocratic nature. However, as the story unfolds, Eurydice’s role becomes increasingly ambiguous. Her silence and eventual death may imply that she is aware of the tragic consequences of Creon’s actions but is unable or unwilling to challenge him.
In conclusion, the question of whether Creon genuinely wants to be king is a complex one. His unwavering pursuit of absolute power and his belief in the divine right of kings suggest that his desire for the throne is deeply rooted in his character. However, his tragic downfall and the loss of his loved ones ultimately reveal the dark side of his autocratic nature. While Creon’s actions may indicate a desire for power, it is clear that his reign is characterized by a flawed and ultimately tragic vision of kingship.
