What crown did King Charles wear at his coronation? This question has intrigued many history enthusiasts and royal watchers alike. The coronation of a monarch is a significant event, symbolizing the official beginning of their reign. For King Charles III, the choice of crown was steeped in tradition and historical significance, reflecting the rich heritage of the British monarchy.
The crown worn by King Charles III at his coronation was the Imperial State Crown. This majestic piece of regalia has been used for coronations since 1661 and is one of the most recognizable symbols of the British monarchy. The Imperial State Crown is adorned with a dazzling array of jewels, making it a sight to behold.
The crown measures approximately 12 inches in diameter and weighs around 4 pounds. It is made entirely of gold and is embellished with a total of 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and 5 rubies. The center of the crown is adorned with the St. Edward’s Sapphire, a rare and precious gemstone set in a gold circlet. This sapphire is believed to be over 300 years old and is set with four large diamonds.
The design of the Imperial State Crown is a blend of medieval and modern influences. The central arch of the crown is supported by four arches, each adorned with a different symbol of the British Empire. These include the Tudor rose, the Scottish thistle, the Irish shamrock, and the English rose. The four arches are connected by a band, which is decorated with crosses and the State orb.
The history of the Imperial State Crown dates back to the 17th century. It was originally made for the coronation of King Charles II in 1661. However, the original crown was destroyed during the Great Fire of London in 1666. The current crown was crafted in 1661 by Sir Christopher Wren, the architect of St. Paul’s Cathedral, and his assistant, Edward Sprigge.
The Imperial State Crown has been worn by every British monarch since King Charles II, except for King Edward VIII, who was crowned in the St. Edward’s Crown. The crown has also been used for other significant royal occasions, such as the State Opening of Parliament and the Queen’s Speech.
In conclusion, the crown worn by King Charles III at his coronation, the Imperial State Crown, is a magnificent symbol of the British monarchy’s rich history and tradition. Its intricate design and the numerous precious stones it contains make it a truly awe-inspiring piece of regalia. The choice of this particular crown for King Charles III’s coronation reinforces the continuity and heritage of the British royal family.
