What crown is the Kohinoor diamond in? This question has intrigued historians, gemologists, and enthusiasts alike. The Kohinoor diamond, one of the world’s most famous and valuable diamonds, has a fascinating history and has been a part of various crowns throughout its existence. In this article, we will delve into the history of the Kohinoor diamond and explore the crowns it has adorned over the years.
The Kohinoor diamond was discovered in India in the 17th century, and its name translates to “Mountain of Light” in Persian. It is believed to have weighed around 186 carats at the time of its discovery. The diamond has been a symbol of power and wealth, passing through the hands of various rulers and countries before finding its place in a crown.
One of the most notable crowns that the Kohinoor diamond has adorned is the Imperial State Crown of the United Kingdom. This crown was made for Queen Victoria in 1837 and has been worn by British monarchs on various occasions, including coronations. The Kohinoor diamond is set in the front of the crown, serving as a centerpiece. The diamond was acquired by the British during the 19th century, following the British East India Company’s defeat of the Sikh Empire in the Second Anglo-Sikh War.
Before its acquisition by the British, the Kohinoor diamond was part of the Mughal Empire’s crown. It was originally set in the Peacock Throne, which was the imperial throne of the Mughal Empire. The Peacock Throne was adorned with numerous precious stones, including the Kohinoor diamond, and was a symbol of the Mughal emperor’s power and authority. The diamond’s journey from the Mughal Empire to the British crown is a testament to the diamond’s enduring allure and the changing tides of power.
The Kohinoor diamond has also been associated with other crowns and regalia. For instance, it was set in the Imperial Crown of Iran during the Pahlavi dynasty. The diamond was transferred to Iran by the British in 1947, but it was returned to India in 1960. Today, the Kohinoor diamond is part of the national treasures of India and is displayed in the National Museum of Natural History in New Delhi.
The story of the Kohinoor diamond and the crowns it has adorned is a reflection of the diamond’s enduring significance and the power dynamics that have shaped its history. The diamond’s journey from India to the United Kingdom and its subsequent associations with various crowns have only added to its mystique and allure. The Kohinoor diamond remains a symbol of the opulence and power of the empires it has graced, and its place in a crown continues to captivate the imagination of people around the world.
