Which belief was held by most progressives?
The Progressive Era, spanning from the late 19th to the early 20th century, was a period marked by significant social, political, and economic reforms in the United States. During this time, a multitude of beliefs and ideologies emerged, but one belief stood out as the prevailing one among most progressives: the belief in the transformative power of government to address societal problems and promote the general welfare. This belief was rooted in the idea that government should play an active role in regulating the economy, improving public health and education, and ensuring social justice for all citizens.
Progressives of this era were driven by a deep-seated conviction that the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the time had led to widespread inequality, exploitation, and suffering. They believed that the government had a responsibility to intervene and correct these injustices. This belief in government activism was evident in various aspects of Progressive Era reforms, such as the regulation of labor, the establishment of public utilities, and the implementation of social welfare programs.
One of the most prominent manifestations of this belief was the push for labor reforms. Progressives argued that workers were being exploited by unscrupulous employers, and that the government should step in to protect their rights. This led to the passage of landmark legislation such as the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which established a minimum wage and maximum working hours.
Similarly, the belief in government activism was also evident in the realm of public health and education. Progressives advocated for the establishment of public health programs, sanitation reforms, and the improvement of school facilities and curriculum. They believed that the government had a duty to ensure that all citizens had access to quality healthcare and education, regardless of their socio-economic status.
Another critical aspect of the progressive belief was the fight for social justice. Progressives were particularly concerned with the plight of the poor, immigrants, and racial and ethnic minorities. They believed that the government should take measures to address systemic discrimination and promote equality for all. This led to the passage of laws such as the Immigration Act of 1924, which aimed to regulate immigration and prevent the influx of non-white immigrants.
Despite the widespread acceptance of the belief in government activism among progressives, this era was not without its critics. Some opponents argued that excessive government intervention would stifle economic growth and lead to a loss of individual freedom. However, the overwhelming majority of progressives remained steadfast in their belief that the government had a crucial role to play in improving the lives of its citizens.
In conclusion, the belief held by most progressives during the Progressive Era was the transformative power of government to address societal problems and promote the general welfare. This belief was the driving force behind the numerous reforms and legislation that characterized this period, and it laid the foundation for the modern role of the government in the United States.
