Where were the Olympics held in 1968? The 1968 Summer Olympics took place in Mexico City, Mexico. This edition of the Games was marked by significant historical events and cultural significance, making it a memorable chapter in the history of the Olympic movement.
The 1968 Summer Olympics were the 19th edition of the Games, and they were held from October 12 to October 27, 1968. Mexico City was chosen as the host city through the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on May 20, 1966, following a bidding process that saw it compete against cities like Tokyo, Italy, and Detroit.
One of the most notable aspects of the 1968 Olympics was the political and social context in which they took place. The Games were held during a period of significant social unrest and political upheaval, both within Mexico and around the world. The Mexican government, under President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, faced criticism for the harsh treatment of student protesters in the Tlatelolco massacre, which occurred just two weeks before the opening ceremony.
Despite the political tensions, the 1968 Olympics were celebrated for their athletic achievements and cultural richness. The Games featured 2,136 athletes from 112 countries, and a total of 196 events were held across 19 sports. The United States and the Soviet Union dominated the medal table, with the former leading in gold medals.
One of the most iconic moments of the 1968 Olympics was the “Black Power salute” by American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos during the medal ceremony for the 200-meter sprint. The two athletes raised their fists in the Black Power salute, a gesture that became a powerful symbol of the civil rights movement and the struggle for racial equality.
The 1968 Olympics also saw the introduction of several new events, including the modern pentathlon, women’s equestrian events, and the triathlon. The Games were also notable for the inclusion of athletes from African countries, which was a significant step towards the decolonization of the Olympic movement.
In conclusion, the 1968 Summer Olympics, held in Mexico City, were a complex and multifaceted event that left an indelible mark on the history of the Olympic Games. Despite the political turmoil and social unrest surrounding the Games, the 1968 Olympics were remembered for their athletic excellence, cultural significance, and the powerful statements made by athletes on the world stage.
