What city is in the ones who live? This question, though seemingly abstract, is a central theme in the renowned novel “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the roaring 1920s, the story revolves around the lives of various characters in and around New York City, exploring themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. The city itself becomes a character, embodying the desires and ambitions of its inhabitants.
In the novel, New York City is depicted as a place of contrasts, where opulence and poverty coexist in stark relief. The wealthy elite, represented by characters like Tom and Daisy Buchanan, live in grandiose homes and attend lavish parties, while the working class struggles to make ends meet. This dichotomy is a reflection of the broader social and economic landscape of the time, as America grappled with its newfound wealth and power.
The city’s allure is undeniable, drawing people from all walks of life. For Jay Gatsby, the self-made millionaire, New York represents the culmination of his dreams and aspirations. He believes that if he can achieve success in the city, he can win back the love of Daisy Buchanan, his lost love from the past. Gatsby’s obsession with New York and Daisy is a testament to the city’s ability to inspire and consume its inhabitants.
However, the novel also portrays New York City as a place of moral decay and corruption. The wealthy characters are often depicted as amoral and selfish, using their money and influence to exploit others. This aspect of the city serves as a cautionary tale, reminding readers that the pursuit of wealth and power can lead to a loss of moral integrity.
Furthermore, the city itself is a symbol of the American Dream. It represents the possibility of achieving success and happiness through hard work and determination. This dream is a driving force for many of the characters, including Nick Carraway, the novel’s narrator. Nick, an outsider to the world of wealth and privilege, is initially drawn to New York by its promise of opportunity. However, as he becomes more immersed in the city’s corrupt culture, he begins to question the validity of the American Dream.
In conclusion, the city in “The Great Gatsby” is a multifaceted character, embodying the complexities of human ambition, greed, and the pursuit of happiness. It serves as a backdrop for the novel’s exploration of the American Dream and the moral consequences of its pursuit. The question “What city is in the ones who live?” is not just about the physical location of the characters, but also about the ideals and values that drive them. Through the lens of New York City, Fitzgerald offers a profound commentary on the human condition and the quest for fulfillment.
