Who did Joan of Arc fight against? This question often arises when discussing the life and legend of this iconic French national hero. Joan of Arc, also known as the Maid of Orléans, played a pivotal role in the early stages of the Hundred Years’ War between France and England. Her battles were not only against the English forces but also against the internal conflicts within France itself.
Joan of Arc was born in 1412 in the French village of Domrémy. At the age of 13, she claimed to have received divine visions from God, instructing her to lead the French to victory against the English. Her first major battle was against the English at the Siege of Orléans in 1429. Under her guidance, the French army managed to break the English siege, which was a significant turning point in the war.
Following the success at Orléans, Joan of Arc continued to fight against the English and their allies. Her next major confrontation was at the Battle of Patay in 1429, where the French forces achieved another victory. However, her most famous battle was at the Battle of Orleans, where she led the French army to a decisive victory over the English. This victory was crucial in lifting the English siege of the city and restoring French morale.
During her campaigns, Joan of Arc faced not only the English but also the Burgundians, who were initially allies of the French but later switched sides. The Burgundians were seen as traitors by the French, and Joan of Arc fought against them as well. Her unwavering loyalty to the French crown and her determination to fight against all enemies made her a revered figure in France.
However, Joan of Arc’s military success did not guarantee her safety. In 1430, she was captured by the Burgundians and sold to the English. The English, who were determined to eliminate any threat to their rule, put her on trial for heresy. Despite her claims of divine guidance and her innocence, Joan of Arc was found guilty and burned at the stake in 1431. Her execution only served to deepen her legend and solidify her status as a national hero in France.
In conclusion, Joan of Arc fought against the English and their allies, including the Burgundians, during the early stages of the Hundred Years’ War. Her courage, leadership, and unwavering faith in divine guidance have made her an enduring symbol of French resistance and national pride. Today, she remains a revered figure in French history and a source of inspiration for many.
