Did Tolkien Fight in World War 1?
J.R.R. Tolkien, the renowned author of “The Lord of the Rings” and “The Hobbit,” is celebrated for his literary contributions to the fantasy genre. However, one question that often arises among fans and scholars alike is whether Tolkien himself fought in World War 1. This article delves into the life of Tolkien and explores his involvement in the Great War.
Background on J.R.R. Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on January 3, 1892, in Bloemfontein, South Africa. His father, Arthur Reuel Tolkien, was the British consul in Bloemfontein. After his father’s death in 1896, Tolkien and his mother, Mabel, moved to England. Tolkien attended King Edward’s School in Birmingham and then went on to study at Oxford University, where he earned a degree in English language and literature.
Tolkien’s Involvement in World War 1
During the Great War, Tolkien was eager to serve his country. In 1915, he joined the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) as a second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers. However, his military career was brief and marred by illness.
The Illness and Its Impact
In 1916, Tolkien contracted trench fever, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes. This illness left him bedridden for several months, and he was discharged from the army in 1917. Despite his desire to serve, Tolkien’s health prevented him from seeing active combat during the war.
Post-War Life and Literary Career
After the war, Tolkien returned to Oxford University, where he taught English language and literature. It was during this time that he began to write the stories that would later become “The Hobbit” and “The Lord of the Rings.” His experiences during the war, including the horrors of trench warfare and the bond he formed with his fellow soldiers, undoubtedly influenced his writing.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while J.R.R. Tolkien did not fight in World War 1 due to his illness, his experiences during the war profoundly shaped his life and literary career. His involvement in the Great War, albeit indirectly, has left an indelible mark on the fantasy genre and the world of literature. Despite not taking part in the battles, Tolkien’s contributions to the war effort through his service and his subsequent literary works continue to inspire readers and scholars alike.
