What kills monkeypox on surfaces?
Monkeypox, a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or through contact with surfaces contaminated with the virus. Understanding what kills monkeypox on surfaces is crucial for preventing the spread of the disease. This article explores various methods and substances that can effectively eliminate the virus from surfaces, thereby reducing the risk of transmission.
Disinfectants with high efficacy against monkeypox
Several disinfectants have been proven to be effective against monkeypox on surfaces. These include:
1. Ethyl alcohol (70% or higher): Ethyl alcohol is a potent disinfectant that can kill the monkeypox virus on surfaces. It is commonly found in hand sanitizers and can be used to wipe down surfaces and objects.
2. Isopropyl alcohol (70% or higher): Similar to ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol is effective in killing the monkeypox virus on surfaces. It is often used in household cleaning products.
3. Quaternary ammonium compounds: These are commonly found in many household disinfectants and can effectively eliminate the monkeypox virus on surfaces.
4. Chlorine-based disinfectants: Chlorine-based disinfectants, such as bleach, can also be used to kill the monkeypox virus on surfaces. A solution of one tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water is typically recommended.
5. Hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide is another disinfectant that can be used to kill the monkeypox virus on surfaces. It is important to use a concentration of 3% hydrogen peroxide for effective disinfection.
Other methods to kill monkeypox on surfaces
In addition to using disinfectants, there are other methods that can help eliminate the monkeypox virus from surfaces:
1. High-temperature steam: High-temperature steam can be used to sanitize surfaces and kill the monkeypox virus. This method is often used in commercial cleaning services.
2. Ultraviolet (UV) light: UV light, particularly UV-C light, can be used to kill the monkeypox virus on surfaces. This method is effective but requires specialized equipment.
3. Sunlight: Direct sunlight can also help kill the monkeypox virus on surfaces. It is important to expose the surfaces to sunlight for an extended period, as the virus may not be killed immediately.
Precautions and recommendations
When dealing with monkeypox on surfaces, it is important to follow these precautions and recommendations:
1. Always wear personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and masks, when cleaning or disinfecting surfaces.
2. Ensure that the surfaces are thoroughly cleaned before applying disinfectants.
3. Allow the disinfectant to remain on the surface for the recommended contact time to ensure effective killing of the virus.
4. Dispose of any contaminated materials properly to prevent further spread of the virus.
By understanding what kills monkeypox on surfaces and following appropriate cleaning and disinfection protocols, individuals and organizations can help reduce the risk of monkeypox transmission and protect public health.
